ライフサイエンス英語シリーズ:ライフサイエンス英語表現使い分け辞典
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ライフサイエンス英語シリーズ

ライフサイエンス英語表現使い分け辞典

  • 河本 健,大武 博/編,ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト/監
  • 2007年10月04日発行
  • B6判
  • 1118ページ
  • ISBN 978-4-7581-0835-5
  • 定価:7,150円(本体6,500円+税)
  • 注文不可
    在庫:なし
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論文英語のフレーズや熟語を使いこなそう!ネイティブが執筆した約15万件の論文から得られた例文が満載で,「この動詞にはどの前置詞を使うのか?」といった,誰もが抱く論文執筆の悩みを解消する必携の一冊!

目次

本書の特徴

  1. 収集したすべての単語とその語形変化ごとの用例数(3,000万語のコーパス中での出現回数)を示した
  2. ある単語の前後にどのような単語がよく用いられるかという共起表現について,その用例数と共に示した
  3. PubMed論文抄録から典型的な例文を引用し,それを日本語訳と共に示した

本書に収録した用語の収集は,ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクトのLSDコーパス(15万件のPubMed論文抄録:3,000万語)における単語の出現回数に基づいて行った.このコーパスに含まれる単語の種類は合計約20万語であったが,3,000万語からなるテキストのうちの90%は約4,700語,85%は約2,600語の範囲で書かれていた.そこで,この頻出単語ランキングの上位3,000語のなかから論文執筆の際に重要である約1,000語を選択して本書の見出し語とした.さらにそれらの関連語などで使い方に注意が必要な単語や,重要な副詞,関係詞などを上位の3,000〜5,000語のなかなどから約300語を選んで追加した.合計約1,300語の見出し語からなる本書は,個々の単語の使い方を示す活用辞典である.使い方にあまり特徴のない単語は使用頻度が高くても割愛してあるのでご了解いただきたい.論文抄録の文章の約86%は上位3,000語の範囲で書かれているので,本書に収録してある単語の使い方の情報を利用し,さらに個々の専門分野のキーワード,冠詞,代名詞,前置詞などを加えれば論文のほとんどの部分を書くことができるであろう.

見出し語一覧(全1,300語)

A

  • aberrant
  • ability
  • ablate
  • able
  • abnormal
  • abnormality
  • abolish
  • abrogate
  • absence
  • absent
  • absolute
  • absolutely
  • abundant
  • accelerate
  • accept
  • accompany
  • accord
  • accordance
  • according
  • accordingly
  • account
  • accumulate
  • accumulation
  • accuracy
  • accurate
  • accurately
  • achieve
  • acquire
  • act
  • action
  • activate
  • activation
  • active
  • actively
  • activity
  • acute
  • acutely
  • adapt
  • adaptation
  • add
  • addition
  • additional
  • additionally
  • adequate
  • adhere
  • adhesion
  • adjacent
  • adjunct
  • adjust
  • adjustment
  • administer
  • administration
  • advance
  • advantage
  • adverse
  • adversely
  • affect
  • affinity
  • age
  • aggregate
  • aggregation
  • agree
  • agreement
  • aid
  • aim
  • all
  • allow
  • almost
  • alter
  • alteration
  • amplification
  • amplify
  • amplitude
  • analogous
  • analogy
  • analysis
  • analyze
  • anchor
  • apoptosis
  • apparent
  • apparently
  • appear
  • appearance
  • application
  • apply
  • appreciate
  • approach
  • appropriate
  • approximately
  • area
  • argue
  • arise
  • arrange
  • arrest
  • ascertain
  • aspect
  • assay
  • assemble
  • assembly
  • assess
  • assessment
  • assist
  • associate
  • association
  • assume
  • assumption
  • attach
  • attachment
  • attempt
  • attenuate
  • attenuation
  • attribute
  • augment
  • availability
  • available
  • avenue
  • avoid

B

  • balance
  • barrier
  • basal
  • baseline
  • basis
  • bear
  • become
  • before
  • behave
  • behavior
  • believe
  • belong
  • beneficial
  • benefit
  • best
  • better
  • bind
  • binding
  • biological
  • biologically
  • block
  • blockade
  • bond
  • break
  • bridge
  • bring
  • broad
  • broadly
  • bulk

C

  • calculate
  • call
  • capability
  • capable
  • capacity
  • care
  • carry
  • case
  • catalyze
  • causally
  • cause
  • center
  • central
  • challenge
  • chance
  • change
  • characteristic
  • characterization
  • characterize
  • choice
  • choose
  • chronic
  • chronically
  • circumstance
  • clarify
  • classify
  • clear
  • clearly
  • cleavage
  • cleave
  • clinical
  • clinically
  • close
  • closely
  • code
  • coincide
  • coincident
  • collect
  • collectively
  • combination
  • combine
  • common
  • commonly
  • communication
  • comparable
  • compare
  • comparison
  • compatible
  • competence
  • competition
  • complete
  • completely
  • complex
  • component
  • compose
  • composition
  • comprise
  • compromise
  • compute
  • concentrate
  • concentration
  • concept
  • concert
  • conclude
  • conclusion
  • concomitant
  • concomitantly
  • concordance
  • concurrent
  • concurrently
  • condition
  • conduct
  • confer
  • confine
  • confirm
  • conformation
  • conformational
  • congruent
  • conjugate
  • conjunction
  • connect
  • connection
  • consequence
  • consequently
  • conservation
  • conserve
  • consider
  • considerable
  • considerably
  • consist
  • consistent
  • consistently
  • constitute
  • constitutive
  • constitutively
  • construct
  • consumption
  • contact
  • contain
  • content
  • context
  • continue
  • continuous
  • contrast
  • contribute
  • contribution
  • control
  • controversial
  • conventional
  • conversely
  • conversion
  • convert
  • cooperation
  • cooperative
  • cooperativity
  • coordinate
  • coordination
  • correct
  • correctly
  • correlate
  • correlation
  • correspond
  • correspondence
  • corresponding
  • couple
  • coupling
  • course
  • create
  • criterion
  • critical
  • critically
  • cross-talk
  • crucial
  • culture
  • current
  • currently

D

  • daily
  • damage
  • data
  • decay
  • decision
  • decline
  • decrease
  • defect
  • defective
  • defense
  • deficiency
  • deficient
  • deficit
  • define
  • degeneration
  • degradation
  • degrade
  • degree
  • delay
  • delete
  • deleterious
  • deletion
  • deliver
  • delivery
  • demand
  • demonstrate
  • demonstration
  • depend
  • dependence
  • dependent
  • dependently
  • deplete
  • depletion
  • deposit
  • deposition
  • depress
  • depression
  • deprivation
  • deprive
  • derive
  • describe
  • design
  • designate
  • despite
  • destined
  • destroy
  • destruction
  • detail
  • detailed
  • detect
  • detectable
  • detection
  • determination
  • determine
  • detrimental
  • develop
  • development
  • developmental
  • developmentally
  • deviation
  • diagnose
  • diagnosis
  • die
  • differ
  • difference
  • different
  • differential
  • differentially
  • differentiate
  • differentiation
  • differently
  • difficult
  • difficulty
  • diminish
  • direct
  • direction
  • directly
  • discover
  • discovery
  • discriminate
  • discrimination
  • discuss
  • disease
  • disorder
  • displace
  • display
  • disrupt
  • disruption
  • dissociate
  • dissociation
  • distal
  • distance
  • distinct
  • distinction
  • distinctly
  • distinguish
  • distribute
  • distribution
  • disturbance
  • divergence
  • diverse
  • diversity
  • divide
  • document
  • dominant
  • downregulate
  • down-regulate
  • downregulation
  • down-regulation
  • downstream
  • dramatic
  • dramatically
  • drastic
  • drastically
  • drive
  • due
  • dysfunction

E

  • early
  • easily
  • effect
  • effective
  • effectively
  • efficacious
  • efficacy
  • efficiency
  • efficient
  • efficiently
  • effort
  • elderly
  • element
  • elevate
  • elevation
  • elicit
  • eliminate
  • elongation
  • elucidate
  • emerge
  • emphasis
  • emphasize
  • employ
  • enable
  • encode
  • end
  • endogenous
  • engage
  • engineer
  • enhance
  • enhancement
  • enough
  • enrich
  • ensure
  • enter
  • entirely
  • entry
  • environment
  • environmental
  • episode
  • equal
  • equally
  • equilibrium
  • equivalent
  • escape
  • especially
  • essential
  • essentially
  • establish
  • estimate
  • evaluate
  • evaluation
  • even
  • evenly
  • event
  • evidence
  • evident
  • evoke
  • evolution
  • evolve
  • examination
  • examine
  • example
  • excellent
  • except
  • excess
  • exchange
  • exclude
  • exclusively
  • exert
  • exhibit
  • exist
  • existence
  • exit
  • exogenous
  • expand
  • expect
  • expectation
  • experience
  • experiment
  • experimental
  • experimentally
  • explain
  • explanation
  • exploit
  • explore
  • export
  • expose
  • exposure
  • express
  • expression
  • extend
  • extensive
  • extensively
  • extent
  • extract
  • extremely

F

  • facilitate
  • fact
  • factor
  • fail
  • failure
  • fall
  • family
  • far
  • fashion
  • favor
  • feature
  • feed
  • few
  • final
  • finally
  • find
  • finding
  • first
  • fit
  • fix
  • flexibility
  • focus
  • follow
  • following
  • force
  • form
  • formation
  • framework
  • free
  • frequency
  • frequent
  • frequently
  • full
  • fully
  • function
  • functional
  • functionally
  • fundamental
  • further
  • furthermore
  • fusion
  • future

G

  • gain
  • gene
  • general
  • generally
  • generate
  • generation
  • genetic
  • genetically
  • give
  • goal
  • good
  • govern
  • gradually
  • great
  • greater
  • greatly
  • grow
  • growth

H

  • half
  • hand
  • harbor
  • harvest
  • healthy
  • help
  • helpful
  • hence
  • here
  • herein
  • heterozygous
  • high
  • higher
  • highest
  • highlight
  • highly
  • hold
  • homologous
  • homology
  • homozygous
  • how
  • however
  • hypothesis
  • hypothesize

I

  • idea
  • identical
  • identification
  • identify
  • identity
  • if
  • illustrate
  • immediately
  • immobilize
  • immunity
  • immunization
  • immunize
  • impact
  • impair
  • impairment
  • implant
  • implicate
  • implication
  • imply
  • importance
  • important
  • importantly
  • improve
  • improvement
  • in vitro
  • in vivo
  • inactivate
  • inactivation
  • incapable
  • incidence
  • include
  • incorporate
  • incorporation
  • increase
  • increasingly
  • incubate
  • incubation
  • indeed
  • independent
  • independently
  • indicate
  • indication
  • indicative
  • indirect
  • individual
  • induce
  • inducible
  • induction
  • infect
  • infection
  • infer
  • infiltration
  • inflammation
  • influence
  • influx
  • information
  • infuse
  • inherent
  • inhibit
  • inhibition
  • inhibitory
  • initially
  • initiate
  • initiation
  • inject
  • injection
  • injury
  • input
  • insensitive
  • insert
  • insertion
  • insight
  • instability
  • instance
  • instead
  • intake
  • integrate
  • integration
  • integrity
  • interact
  • interaction
  • interest
  • interestingly
  • interface
  • interfere
  • intermediate
  • interplay
  • interpret
  • intervention
  • intrinsic
  • introduce
  • introduction
  • inverse
  • inversely
  • investigate
  • investigation
  • involve
  • involvement
  • irrespective
  • isolate
  • isolation

J

  • join
  • just

K

  • keep
  • key
  • know
  • knowledge

L

  • label
  • lack
  • large
  • largely
  • larger
  • last
  • late
  • later
  • lead
  • least
  • lesion
  • less
  • lesser
  • level
  • lie
  • light
  • likely
  • limit
  • linear
  • link
  • linkage
  • linker
  • little
  • local
  • localization
  • localize
  • locally
  • locate
  • location
  • locus
  • long
  • lose
  • loss
  • low
  • lower

M

  • magnitude
  • mainly
  • maintain
  • maintenance
  • major
  • majority
  • make
  • manifest
  • manipulate
  • manner
  • many
  • marked
  • markedly
  • match
  • maximal
  • maximum
  • means
  • measure
  • measurement
  • mechanism
  • mediate
  • mediator
  • method
  • methodology
  • methylate
  • middle
  • migrate
  • migration
  • mild
  • mimic
  • minimal
  • minor
  • mode
  • model
  • moderate
  • moderately
  • modest
  • modestly
  • modification
  • modify
  • modulate
  • modulation
  • molecular
  • monitor
  • morbidity
  • more
  • moreover
  • morphological
  • mortality
  • most
  • mostly
  • move
  • movement
  • much
  • mutant
  • mutate
  • mutation

N

  • name
  • naturally
  • nature
  • near
  • nearly
  • necessarily
  • necessary
  • necessity
  • need
  • negative
  • negatively
  • new
  • newly
  • next
  • normal
  • normalize
  • normally
  • notably
  • note
  • notion
  • novel
  • now
  • null
  • number
  • numerous

O

  • objective
  • obligatory
  • observation
  • observe
  • obtain
  • obvious
  • occur
  • occurrence
  • offer
  • often
  • old
  • older
  • once
  • only
  • onset
  • operate
  • opportunity
  • oppose
  • optimal
  • optimize
  • order
  • organize
  • orient
  • originally
  • originate
  • outcome
  • outgrowth
  • overcome
  • overexpress
  • overexpression
  • overlap
  • owing

P

  • parallel
  • part
  • partially
  • participate
  • participation
  • particular
  • particularly
  • past
  • pathogenesis
  • pathway
  • patient
  • pattern
  • peak
  • perceive
  • perform
  • performance
  • perhaps
  • period
  • permit
  • persist
  • perspective
  • phenomenon
  • phenotypic
  • phosphorylate
  • phosphorylation
  • physiological
  • physiologically
  • pivotal
  • place
  • play
  • point
  • poor
  • poorly
  • position
  • positive
  • positively
  • possess
  • possibility
  • possible
  • possibly
  • postulate
  • potency
  • potent
  • potential
  • potentially
  • potentiate
  • potently
  • power
  • powerful
  • precise
  • precisely
  • predict
  • prediction
  • predictive
  • predispose
  • predominantly
  • prefer
  • preference
  • preferentially
  • preparation
  • prepare
  • prerequisite
  • presence
  • present
  • presentation
  • preserve
  • presumably
  • presume
  • pretreatment
  • prevalence
  • prevent
  • previous
  • previously
  • primarily
  • primary
  • prime
  • principle
  • prior
  • probability
  • probably
  • problem
  • procedure
  • proceed
  • process
  • processing
  • produce
  • product
  • production
  • profile
  • profoundly
  • program
  • progress
  • progression
  • progressive
  • progressively
  • project
  • projection
  • proliferate
  • proliferation
  • proliferative
  • prolong
  • prominent
  • promise
  • promote
  • prompt
  • prone
  • pronounced
  • propagate
  • propensity
  • proper
  • property
  • proportion
  • proportional
  • proposal
  • propose
  • protect
  • protection
  • protective
  • protocol
  • prove
  • provide
  • proximal
  • proximity
  • publish
  • purify
  • purpose

Q

  • quantify
  • quantitate
  • question
  • quickly
  • quite

R

  • raise
  • randomize
  • randomly
  • range
  • rapid
  • rapidly
  • rare
  • rarely
  • rate
  • rather
  • rationale
  • reach
  • react
  • reaction
  • reactive
  • reactivity
  • readily
  • reason
  • reasonable
  • receive
  • recent
  • recently
  • recognition
  • recognize
  • reconstitute
  • recover
  • recovery
  • recruit
  • recruitment
  • reduce
  • reduction
  • redundancy
  • redundant
  • refer
  • reflect
  • refractory
  • regard
  • regarding
  • regardless
  • region
  • regulate
  • regulation
  • relate
  • relation
  • relationship
  • relative
  • relatively
  • release
  • relevance
  • relevant
  • rely
  • remain
  • remarkably
  • removal
  • remove
  • render
  • repair
  • replace
  • replacement
  • replicate
  • replication
  • report
  • represent
  • representative
  • repress
  • repression
  • require
  • requirement
  • research
  • resemble
  • reside
  • resistance
  • resistant
  • resolution
  • resolve
  • resource
  • respect
  • respectively
  • respond
  • response
  • responsible
  • responsive
  • responsiveness
  • rest
  • restore
  • restrict
  • result
  • retain
  • return
  • reveal
  • reverse
  • review
  • rich
  • rise
  • risk
  • robust
  • role
  • route

S

  • same
  • sample
  • scaffold
  • scale
  • screen
  • search
  • secondary
  • secrete
  • secretion
  • section
  • see
  • seek
  • seem
  • segregate
  • select
  • selection
  • selective
  • selectively
  • selectivity
  • sensitive
  • sensitivity
  • sensitization
  • sensitize
  • separate
  • separately
  • separation
  • sequence
  • series
  • serve
  • set
  • several
  • severe
  • severely
  • share
  • shift
  • short
  • shortly
  • show
  • signal
  • signaling
  • significance
  • significant
  • significantly
  • similar
  • similarity
  • similarly
  • simultaneously
  • since
  • site
  • situation
  • size
  • slice
  • slightly
  • slow
  • slower
  • slowly
  • small
  • smaller
  • solely
  • solution
  • solve
  • some
  • source
  • specialize
  • species
  • specific
  • specifically
  • specificity
  • specimen
  • speculate
  • spontaneously
  • spread
  • stability
  • stabilize
  • stable
  • stably
  • stage
  • stain
  • standard
  • state
  • statistical
  • statistically
  • status
  • step
  • stimulate
  • stimulation
  • stimulus
  • store
  • strategy
  • stress
  • striking
  • strikingly
  • strong
  • strongly
  • structural
  • structurally
  • structure
  • study
  • subcellular
  • subject
  • subsequent
  • subsequently
  • substantial
  • substantially
  • substitute
  • substitution
  • successful
  • successfully
  • such
  • suffer
  • sufficient
  • sufficiently
  • suggest
  • suggestion
  • suggestive
  • suitable
  • superior
  • supplement
  • supplementation
  • supply
  • support
  • suppress
  • suppression
  • suppressive
  • surface
  • surprisingly
  • survival
  • survive
  • susceptibility
  • susceptible
  • suspect
  • sustain
  • switch
  • symptom
  • synergistic
  • synergy
  • synthesis
  • synthesize
  • system
  • systematic
  • systemic
  • systemically

T

  • tag
  • take
  • target
  • targeting
  • technique
  • technology
  • temperature
  • temporal
  • tend
  • term
  • test
  • tether
  • therapeutic
  • therapy
  • thereafter
  • thereby
  • therefore
  • think
  • threshold
  • tightly
  • tolerance
  • tolerant
  • tolerate
  • tool
  • total
  • toxic
  • toxicity
  • transactivation
  • transcribe
  • transcription
  • transcriptional
  • transcriptionally
  • transduce
  • transduction
  • transfect
  • transfection
  • transfer
  • transform
  • transformation
  • transient
  • transiently
  • transition
  • translocate
  • translocation
  • transmission
  • transmit
  • transplant
  • transplantation
  • transport
  • trap
  • treat
  • treatment
  • trial
  • trigger
  • turn
  • typical
  • typically

U

  • ubiquitously
  • unable
  • unaffected
  • unchanged
  • unclear
  • undergo
  • underlie
  • underscore
  • understand
  • understanding
  • undertake
  • unexpected
  • unexpectedly
  • uniformly
  • unique
  • universally
  • unknown
  • unlike
  • unlikely
  • unrelated
  • untreated
  • unusual
  • unusually
  • upregulate/up-regulate
  • upregulation/up-regulation
  • upstream
  • uptake
  • use
  • useful
  • usually
  • utility
  • utilization
  • utilize

V

  • vaccinate
  • vaccination
  • validate
  • valuable
  • value
  • variance
  • variation
  • variety
  • various
  • vary
  • verify
  • version
  • versus
  • very
  • viability
  • vicinity
  • view
  • virtually
  • vital

W

  • warrant
  • way
  • weak
  • weakly
  • weight
  • well
  • when
  • where
  • whereas
  • whereby
  • wherein
  • whether
  • which
  • while
  • who
  • why
  • wide
  • widely
  • widespread
  • wild
  • withdraw
  • withdrawal
  • work

Y

  • yield
  • young

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  • 【本書名】ライフサイエンス英語シリーズ:ライフサイエンス英語表現使い分け辞典
  • 【出版社名】羊土社

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ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト監修 ライフサイエンス英語シリーズ

頻度分析 know 用例数:17,705 ①(be)known to 用例数:4,189 ②little is known about 用例数:1,698 ③it is not known whether 用例数:229 ④it is known that 用例数:164

すべての書籍で,論文での使用頻度を表記.

論文執筆の即戦力になるロングセラー.多くの研究者に愛用されています

  • 英米から発表されたライフサイエンス分野の学術論文(約100誌)の抄録データベース解析をもとに執筆
  • ネイティブがよく使う重要な語句・表現を頻度とともに収録しており,“英語らしい”自然な論文の執筆,国際学会での発表に備えた英語力の習得に役立ちます!

論文執筆時の辞典として,英文法や英単語・表現の習得に,用途に応じてご活用ください.

辞典
ライフサイエンス英語類語使い分け辞典 ライフサイエンス英語表現使い分け辞典 ライフサイエンス英語動詞使い分け辞典 ライフサイエンス必須英和・和英辞典 改訂第3版
学習書
ライフサイエンス文例で身につける英単語・熟語 ライフサイエンス組み合わせ英単語
参考書
ライフサイエンス論文作成のための英文法 ライフサイエンス論文を書くための英作文&用例500

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